FDCPA "Consumer" may also be the seller
A recent Eleventh Circuit case, Oppenheim v. I.C. System, Inc., just ruled that in a limited factual situation a seller of good could also be a "consumer" and therefore protected under FDCPA and FCCPA. In this case, Barry Oppenheim sold his personal computer on craigslist and the buyer made the payment through Paypal. Unfortunately, the payment was fraudulent and therefore, Paypal requested Oppenheim to refund the money to paypal, as required under its terms and conditions agreement. After Oppenhiem refusal to repay the amount, Paypal hired I.C. System, Inc. to recover the money. For the next three months, I.C. System made several calls to Oppenhiem to the degree of harassment and containing false and misleading information.
In Order to be protected under FDCPA and FCCPA, Oppenhiem's obligation to pay must constitute a "debt." The court ruled that Oppenhiem was protected under FDCPA and FCCPA. He is a "consumer" form the transaction between Paypal and him when Paypal took the funds and deposited them into his account, thereby making him a consumer of Paypal. As for "transaction" Oppenhiem's obligation to pay did arise from his agreement to the Terms of Paypal's services. And finally, this transaction was for a "personal purpose" in how it was the selling of his personal computer and the money was deposited in his personal account. Therefore, Oppenhiem met all of the requirements to be given the protection provided for in both FDCPA and FCCPA.


